Fluoride Treatment

Fluoride is the most effective agent available to help prevent tooth decay.  It is a mineral that is naturally present in varying amounts in almost all foods and water supplies.  The benefits of fluoride have been well known for over 50 years and are supported by many health and professional organizations.

Fluoride works in two ways:

Topical fluoride strengthens the teeth once they have erupted by seeping into the outer surface of the tooth enamel, making the teeth more resistant to decay.  We gain topical fluoride by using fluoride containing dental products such as toothpaste, mouth rinses, and gels.  Dentists and dental hygienists generally recommend that children have a professional application of fluoride twice a year during dental check-ups.

Systemic fluoride strengthens the teeth that have erupted as well as those that are developing under the gums.  We gain systemic fluoride from most foods and our community water supplies.  It is also available as a supplement in drop or gel form and can be prescribed by your dentist or physician.  Generally, fluoride drops are recommended for infants, and tablets are best suited for children up through the teen years.  It is very important to monitor the amounts of fluoride a child ingests.  If too much fluoride is consumed while the teeth are developing, a condition called fluorosis (white spots on the teeth) may result.

Although most people receive fluoride from food and water, sometimes it is not enough to help prevent decay.  Your dentist or dental hygienist may recommend the use of home and/or professional fluoride treatments for the following reasons:

  • Deep pits and fissures on the chewing surfaces of teeth.
  • Exposed and sensitive root surfaces.
  • Fair to poor oral hygiene habits.
  • Frequent sugar and carbohydrate intake.
  • Inadequate exposure to fluorides.
  • Inadequate saliva flow due to medical conditions, medical treatments or medications.
  • Recent history of dental decay.

Remember, fluoride alone will not prevent tooth decay!  It is important to brush at least twice a day, floss regularly, eat balanced meals, reduce sugary snacks, and visit your dentist on a regular basis.

Frequently Asked Questions
About Fluoride Treatment in Bonham, TX

A professional fluoride treatment is the application of a concentrated fluoride gel, foam, or varnish directly to the teeth by your dentist or dental hygienist. The fluoride concentration used in a professional treatment is significantly higher than what is found in over-the-counter toothpastes and mouth rinses, providing stronger protection against tooth decay.
Fluoride works in two ways. Topical fluoride strengthens teeth that have already erupted by seeping into the outer enamel surface, making it more resistant to acid attacks from plaque bacteria and sugars. Systemic fluoride, obtained through water and dietary sources, strengthens both erupted teeth and developing teeth beneath the gums. Fluoride also promotes remineralization, which can reverse very early stages of decay.
While fluoride is especially important for children between the ages of 6 months and 16 years when teeth are actively developing, adults benefit significantly as well. Dr. Ramchand may recommend professional fluoride treatments for patients with deep pits and fissures on their chewing surfaces, exposed or sensitive root surfaces, a history of frequent cavities, poor oral hygiene habits, frequent sugar intake, dry mouth conditions, or inadequate fluoride exposure.

Dentists and dental hygienists generally recommend professional fluoride treatments twice a year during regular checkups for children. For adults at elevated risk for decay, treatments may be recommended every 3, 6, or 12 months depending on individual oral health needs.

Yes, fluoride is safe and effective when used as directed. It is important to monitor the amount of fluoride children ingest to prevent dental fluorosis, which can cause white specks on developing teeth. Parents should use only a rice-grain-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste for children under 3 years and a pea-sized amount for children ages 3 to 6. Fluoridated products should always be kept out of children’s reach.
You should avoid eating, drinking, or rinsing for at least 30 minutes after a professional fluoride treatment. This allows the fluoride to fully absorb into the tooth enamel for maximum protective benefit.