Pediatric Dentistry
Pediatric dentistry (formerly Pedodontics/Paedodontics) primarily focuses on children from birth through adolescence. The American Dental Association (ADA), recognizes pediatric dentistry as a specialty, and therefore requires dentists to undertake two or three years of additional training after completing a general dentistry degree. At the end of this training, the American Board of Pediatric Dentistry issues a unique diploma (Diplomate ABPD). Some pediatric dentists (pedodontists) opt to specialize in oral care for children with special needs, specifically children with autism, varying levels of mental retardation, or cerebral palsy.
One of the most important components of pediatric dentistry is child psychology. Pediatric dentists are trained to create a friendly, fun, social atmosphere for visiting children, and always avoid threatening words like “drill,” “needle,” and “injection.” Dental phobias beginning in childhood often continue into adulthood, so it is of paramount importance that children have positive experiences and find their “dental home” as early as possible.
What Does a Pediatric Dentist Do?
Pediatric dentists fulfill many important functions pertaining to the child’s overall oral health and hygiene. They place particular emphasis on the proper maintenance and care of deciduous (baby) teeth, which are instrumental in facilitating good chewing habits, proper speech production, and also hold space for permanent teeth.
Other important functions include:
Education – Pediatric dentists educate the child using models, computer technology, and child-friendly terminology, thus emphasizing the importance of keeping teeth strong and healthy. In addition, they advise parents on disease prevention, trauma prevention, good eating habits, and other aspects of the home hygiene routine.
Monitoring growth – By continuously tracking growth and development, pediatric dentists are able to anticipate dental issues and quickly intervene before they worsen. Also, working towards earlier corrective treatment preserves the child’s self-esteem and fosters a more positive self-image.
Prevention – Helping parents and children establish sound eating and oral care habits reduces the chances of later tooth decay. In addition to providing check ups and dental cleanings, pediatric dentists are also able to apply dental sealants and topical fluoride to young teeth, advise parents on thumb- sucking/pacifier/smoking cessation, and provide good demonstrations of brushing and flossing.
Intervention – In some cases, pediatric dentists may discuss the possibility of early oral treatments with parents. In the case of oral injury, malocclusion (bad bite), or bruxism (grinding), space maintainers may be fitted, a nighttime mouth guard may be recommended, or reconstructive surgery may be scheduled.
If you have questions or concerns about pediatric dentistry, please contact our office.
Related Procedures
Frequently Asked Questions
About Pediatric Dentistry
What is pediatric dentistry?
Pediatric dentistry is the specialized branch of dentistry focused on the oral health of children from infancy through adolescence. It covers preventive care, restorative treatment, growth monitoring, education, and behavioral guidance — all delivered in a friendly, kid-appropriate setting designed to make dental visits comfortable and positive.
When should my child have their first dental visit?
The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry recommends scheduling your child’s first dental visit within six months of their first tooth appearing, and no later than their first birthday. Early visits help establish a “dental home,” allow us to catch issues early, and give parents the chance to learn how to care for their child’s growing smile.
Why are baby teeth important if they fall out anyway?
Baby teeth (also called primary or deciduous teeth) play a critical role in your child’s development. They help with proper chewing and nutrition, support clear speech, and hold space in the jaw for permanent teeth to come in correctly. Losing baby teeth too early due to decay or injury can lead to crooked permanent teeth and other long-term problems.
How often should my child see the dentist?
Most children should have a dental checkup and cleaning every six months, just like adults. Regular visits allow us to monitor your child’s tooth development, apply fluoride and sealants when needed, catch cavities early, and reinforce good brushing habits. Some children at higher risk for decay may need more frequent visits.
What services do you offer for children?
We provide comprehensive pediatric care, including first dental visits, exams, cleanings, fluoride treatments, dental sealants, fillings, pulp therapy, space maintainers, mouth guards, treatment for thumb-sucking or grinding habits, early orthodontic evaluation, and dental emergency care. We also offer sedation options for children who need help feeling calm during treatment.
How do you make children comfortable during their visit?
We use a warm, kid-friendly approach designed to take the fear out of dentistry. Our team uses gentle, age-appropriate language, models and pictures to show kids what’s happening, and a “tell-show-do” technique that lets children feel in control. We avoid scary words like “drill” or “needle” and create an upbeat atmosphere where kids feel safe.
What if my child is nervous or afraid of the dentist?
Dental anxiety is common and easily managed. We work patiently with each child at their own pace, offer plenty of reassurance, and use distraction and positive reinforcement. For children with more significant anxiety or special needs, we can offer sedation options such as nitrous oxide (laughing gas) or oral sedation. Just let us know in advance so we can plan accordingly.
Do you treat children with special needs?
Yes. Our team provides patient, individualized care for children with special healthcare needs, including those on the autism spectrum, with developmental differences, or with sensory sensitivities. We adapt our approach, environment, and pacing to make each visit successful, and offer sedation options when appropriate.
What should I do if my child knocks out a tooth?
For a knocked-out permanent tooth, time is critical. Pick up the tooth by the crown (not the root), gently rinse it without scrubbing, and try to place it back in the socket. If that’s not possible, keep it in milk or saliva and contact us immediately. For a baby tooth that’s knocked out, do not reinsert it — call us right away for guidance. Always call our office for any dental emergency.
How can I prevent cavities in my child's teeth?
The best prevention is consistent daily care. Brush your child’s teeth twice a day with a small amount of fluoride toothpaste, floss between teeth as soon as they touch, limit sugary drinks and snacks, offer water between meals, and bring them in for regular cleanings and exams. We can also apply sealants and fluoride for added protection.
When should I start brushing my child's teeth?
Start cleaning your baby’s mouth even before the first tooth appears by wiping the gums with a soft, damp cloth after feedings. Once teeth begin to come in, switch to a soft infant toothbrush with a smear of fluoride toothpaste. By age 3, you can use a pea-sized amount, and help your child brush until they have the dexterity to do it on their own — usually around age 6 to 8.
Is fluoride safe for my child?
Yes, fluoride is safe and very effective when used in appropriate amounts. It strengthens enamel and protects against cavities. We monitor each child’s fluoride exposure carefully and may recommend professional fluoride treatments based on your child’s risk level, age, and water source. Always supervise toothpaste use to prevent swallowing.
What about thumb-sucking and pacifier use?
Thumb-sucking and pacifier use are completely normal in infants and most children stop on their own by age 2 to 4. If habits continue past age 4 or affect the alignment of teeth and jaws, we’ll work with you on gentle strategies to help your child stop. We can also discuss appliances or other interventions if needed.
Does my child need braces or early orthodontic treatment?
Most children should have an orthodontic evaluation by age 7. Early orthodontic care can help guide jaw growth, create space for permanent teeth, correct harmful habits, and address bite problems before they become more difficult to treat. We’ll evaluate your child at routine visits and refer to an orthodontist if specialized care is recommended.
How do I schedule a pediatric appointment?
You can call our office at 903-583-7786, email us at info@bonhamdentist.com, or book online through our website. We welcome new patients of all ages and look forward to giving your child a happy, healthy start to a lifetime of great oral health at Bonham Sunshine Dental & Implant Center.